A Research on Obesity and Diabetes Plaguing...

LITERATURE SEARCH 0 Literature search: Research on African-American women, obesity and diabetes Setse, R., Grogan, R., Cooper, L., Strobino, D., Powe, N., Nicholson, W. (2008). Weight loss programs for urban-based, postpartum African-American women: perceived barriers and preferred components. Maternal Child Health Journal, 12(1), 119-127. Abstract (from CINHAL) There are currently 1.85 million reproductive-aged women in the United States with diabetes or glucose intolerance. While it is known that postpartum weight retention can lead to obesity and diabetes, particularly among African-American women, little is known about African-American womens preferences for postpartum weight loss programs. Our objective was to explore urban-based African-American womens attitudes toward weight gain, perceived barriers to postpartum weight loss, and preferences for weight intervention strategies. METHODS: Focus groups of pregnant African-American women (n = 22) were conducted by a race-concordant moderator. Open-ended questions were posed to stimulate discussions which were audio taped and transcribed verbatim. Transcriptions were independently reviewed by two investigators who extracted quotations and coded each statement to identify major themes. Results: The median age of participants was 26 years. Median pre-pregnancy or first trimester body-mass ind ex was 31 kg/m (2). Fifty-seven percent of the women were multiparous and 68% were Medicaid recipients. We identified 16Show MoreRelatedA Study On Obesity And Obesity3724 Words   |  15 PagesDISTRICT ABUJA. +2348037726861 gentledazy@gmail.com COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS KNOWLEDGE OF CAUSES, HEALTH IMPLICATIONS AND PREVENTION OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY: A GUIDE TO PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTION. ABSTRACT Overweight and obesity are increasing globally even in developing nations. Nigeria currently does not have national figures on overweight and obesity in adults and adolescents. This shows that it is not yet seen as a priority despite the associated risks. Public health interventions need to be onRead MoreAttitudes And Perceptions Of Immigrants2334 Words   |  10 Pagesto discuss, especially when women, and some men, are at the center of attention. Many individuals feel self conscious of themselves when the discussion of weight is surfaced. Society, in particular the American society, has placed emphasis on being a certain weight, and at the same time viewing a person who is over a specific size as overweight and undesirable, as well as having a low socioeconomic status (SES). In comparison to the American society, in the African society, an individual’s weightRead MoreRural Health : The Great Melting Pot1793 Words   |  8 Pagesthe research conducted within the United States suggests that rural populations endure greater health disparities than their urban counter parts. â€Å"The term health disparities refer to distinct patterns of differences in health status and well-being across population groups.† (Huff, Klin e, Peterson, 2015, p. 102) The struggles rural Americans face is not defined as much by race as they are by a person’s culture and ethnicity. In this paper, minorities are defined as Black/African Americans, AmericanRead MoreThe Extensive Effects of Alzheimer’s Disease 2480 Words   |  10 Pagesupon the people who give support to the affected. The expenses of Alzheimer’s are so high that the disease has caused a financial epidemic through out the nation. Through research, it has been concluded that Alzheimer’s is the most expensive disease to be effected by, beating cardiac diseases and many others that are currently plaguing the nation. Scope of the Problem Among the top causes of death in America, Alzheimer’s ranks at number six in the United States. In 2013, this disease afflicted 5.2Read MoreRacism And Its Effects On Mental Health Status2068 Words   |  9 Pagesrelated to elevated levels of blood pressure in blacks although this association has not always been found. Another significant psychological effect of racism is its attack on the ego identity of its victims. Negative images of blacks are pervasive in American culture. The age-old proverb that sticks and stones may break my bones but words can never hurt me does not ring true for the effect that believing hurtful words and negative cultural images can have on an individual s health. This idea of

Career Plan For A Career - 1872 Words

1.0 Introduction This career portfolio aims to plan and organize my career after completing the current postgraduate degree. First, my ideal job has provided the general direction for my broader career. Through acquiring the relevant information concerning my career, the S.M.A.R.T short term and long term goals can be formulated to facilitate me to carry out the career planning. Besides, the specific industry, which I intend to be working on, will be analyzed so that the potential career opportunities and challenges can be identified. Therefore, some related strategies will emerge to help me realize the goal and my wonderful career gradually. 2.0 My career To imagine my desired career in the future, it’s essential to understand why I work. It’s not only for survival, but also for recognizing by others to realize mine self-worth (Brown Lent 2012, pp.2-3). These values are meaningful for me to elicit the mindful commitment to develop the perfect career. Thus, career refers to a series of working activities which are implemented in order to achieve the purpose of work. Establishing my own hotel is my ideal career purpose, certainly there will be lots of little milestones as transition, such as becoming a hotel manager within a period of time. Hence, my perception is similar to the academic definition, but more focus on the overall working aim. In order to achieve the target, the proper career management is required to make progress during the career. Apart from theShow MoreRelatedCareer Plan For A Career Development Plan1228 Words   |  5 Pages Career Development Plan Vivian Morgan A career development plan will help you improve or maintain your current level of success and prepare for future opportunities. The career development plan will aid in enhancing my personal growth and heighten my career development. Goals or plans give you the push to move forward in life and to seek better skills that lead to top jobs and positions. This plan includes sections for the following process: 1. Assess my current state. Identify goals and objectivesRead MoreCareer Development Plan For A Career Plan2386 Words   |  10 PagesCareer Development Plan The fundamental role of any aspiring professional is the development of a distinctive career plan. Although the development of a career plan may seem simple but it does require careful thoughtful planning and effort. Determining career goals and objectives, allows for the assessment of current skills, talents, and the realistic ability to attain the predetermined goals at the end of the plan. The goals determined in a career plan should be achievable and considered the startingRead MoreCareer Plan For A Career938 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Purpose To pursue a career in nursing would mean entering a career that will test you both emotionally and physically. The job demands your heart and will question your sense of ethics between right/wrong but the endless rewards you can reap from this field makes every sacrifice worthwhile. When I was an inexperienced nurse starting off, I was caught off guard with the impact of change I was able to bring to my patients. While only being limited to the inpatient setting, those 12 hourRead MoreCareer Development Plan For A Career Plan2386 Words   |  10 PagesCareer Development Plan The fundamental role of any aspiring professional is the development of a distinctive career plan. Although the development of a career plan may seem simple but it does require careful thoughtful planning and effort. Determining career goals and objectives, allows for the assessment of current skills, talents, and the realistic ability to attain the predetermined goals at the end of the plan. The goals determined in a career plan should be achievable and considered the startingRead MoreMy Career Plan For A Career1554 Words   |  7 PagesMy Career Plan I am an undergraduate student in Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis; my major is Electrical Engineering, this is my senior year in my undergraduate degree. Even I am going to graduate after this year, looking ahead at what is coming in the future makes reality sink in. It feels like I just started college a couple of months ago and looking for career far years away. In general, people all want to have a job that can makes lots of money, live in a spacious home and driveRead MoreCareer Plan For A Career Development1706 Words   |  7 Pagestutorial in coaching and teaching people how to become and remain successful leaders. 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I truly thought that was what I wanted to do with my life. If I were told that I would be attending Hanover and no longer had any interest in nursing as a career, I would probably laugh. I was so sure that was what I wanted to do, but since then all my plans have changed. This first semesterRead MoreMy Career Plan For Nursing Career1027 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: I have to admit in preparation of writing my nursing career, I found it very difficult to put a nursing career plan together. Over the past 12 years of my nursing career, I have learned that many of my experiences has molded my character. Nursing has so much to offer and I am fascinated by anything new that I am introduced to. I have worked in various places such as a cardiac transitional care unit, acute care rehab unit, school/camp nurse, in home nurse, and 1:1 nurse to mainstream

Strategic Management of ABC Automobile-Samples- Myassignment

Question: Identify the Ethical, Strategic, Operational and Financial Issues in this Scenario and list them in priority order from most to least Critical. Answer: ABC automobile is one of the leading car manufacturers of Japan with its presence in as many as 100 countries across the world. The automobile company has recently decided to launch a new car in the market which has been designed by the company over a period of 3 years. The automobile is pitted to be one of the best in its class and primary research has revealed that the car will be a game changer in the market. The company has recently appointed me as the manager of overseas operations and has provided me with a bunch of individuals to manage the sales, marketing, finance and operational functions before the launch of the new product. My team has been functioning round the clock and has been travelling to different markets around the globe to promote the new car. All was ok till then but crisis struck in Malaysia. Just before three days when training was scheduled to start in Malaysia the local operational manager of the country informed me that the shipments consisting the training materials did not arrived in the country and he was desperately trying to track down the shipment as because loss of the shipment could mean a delay of more than one month to start the training program afresh. After receiving the news I was completely taken back by the development as the delay would mark a bad reputation for me and would have a negative impact on my career. There were ethical, strategic, operational and financial issues associated in the situation (Girling, 2013). I decided to prioritize them on a proper order from the most to the least critical issues; Strategic Issues- The delay in the launch of the car would mark a negative impact on the business of the company in Malaysia as because the company has already announced the launch dates and bookings have started. The competitive advantage of ABC automobiles in the country will also be impacted (Hsu, Backhouse Silva, 2014). Financial Issues- The management of the company have invested a huge sum on the launch of the product in the mentioned South Asian market and any delay will lead to the escalation of the costs which will create serious problems for the company to re plan the launch program (Meunier Bakker, 2016). Operational Issues- Another main issue is the operational issue as because planning the whole thing over again and acquiring new training resources will certainly be a problem for the operations team. Ethical Issues- The only ethical issue for the company will be the failure of the company to deliver the cars on time (Pinto Magpili, 2015). Being the director of the overseas operations it was a challenge for me to respond positively to the situation. I had very few options available to resolve the situation. The first one was to cancel the product launch altogether and announce a new date while the second one was to go with the original date and launch the product within the stipulated time period. The time was very short and I was desperate to make myself count. I decided to go with the second option and hatched a new plan. As the shipments were missing I decided not to rely on them and ordered a new set of training materials from the head office to be shifted to Malaysia by air. The task was herculean as assembling the shipment and then packing it and sending it to be delivered required huge timing and dedication from the employees. I personally flew to Australia and supervised the whole operation. I announced an incentive for the employees who assembled the new set of materials and working almost for 24 hours a day w e finally managed to transport the materials to Kuala Lumpur one and a half days prior to the launch. A quick training session was conducted by me where I made the employees understand the importance of the crisis situation. The employees responded well and finally our team was successful in launching the product at the stipulated time. However the case could have been different as the launch could have been cancelled given the adverse circumstances. In such a case I will step forward before the management and will take the responsibility of the failure. Apart from this I would propose some measures to make up for the loss in the sales and revenue. I would prepare a proper financial plan to make up for the lost revenue and would implement some proper marketing strategies to increase the sales of the car. The sales would also increase if special discounts are announced for the product. References Girling, P. (2013).Operational risk management. Wiley,. Hsu, C., Backhouse, J., Silva, L. (2014). Institutionalizing operational risk management: an empirical study.Journal of Information Technology,29(1), 59-72. Meunier, P. P., Bakker, A. (2016). How to turn uncertainties of operational risk capital into opportunities from a risk management perspective. Pinto, A. C., Magpili, L. (2015).Operational Risk Management. Momentum Press.

Accounting Theory Leading Automobile Company

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory for Leading Automobile Company. Answer: Introduction and purpose Volkswagen group is considered to be the leading automobile company in the world, headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. The firm specializes in the design, making and the distribution of passenger and commercial cars, motorcycles, engines, and also turbo machineries (Bebbington, Unerman, and Dwyer, 2014 pp 20). In the past year, the company experienced the emission scandal that resulted to decline in its share prices and sales. 1 (i). VW Group Emission The social contract notion can be used to accentuate the relationship between the organization and the stakeholders pragmatically. The social contract allows the societies who are the principal to monitor the firm activities to ensure that the company operations are carried out in acceptable ways. The contract can be viewed to be an agreement between the corporations and the wider community who provide the entities to use various resources in exchange the society expects the benefits outnumber the costs to the stakeholders. VW is involved in an emission scandal that causes environmental damage through emission of nitrogen oxides to the environment which is unacceptable to the society hence implying that VW has failed the first test of test of relevance. The outcome has an A bearing on the monetary, civil and communal benefit to the society from which it derives the right to function (Meiners, 2011). VW appears to carry out its activities beyond the bounds to what the society deems to be a behavior that is socially acceptable. The company hence loses its legitimacy and the Society ultimate may revoke the contract for VW to continue the operations. Under the legitimacy perspective, VW emission scandal will motive the company to change the level of their social and environmental disclosures as a response to the perceived legitimacy treat to the emission scandal. In the subsequent periods, VW will consider to include the appropriate social and environmental disclosures in the annual reports. The annual report is chosen as a statutory document and is a document that VW seek to establish its social imagery. The report addresses the stakeholders and is considered a way the firm managed the external impression and indicated the corporate social responsiveness. 1 (ii). Application of relevant systems based theories The management for VW Group will react following the media announcement of the emission scandal to attain legitimacy in ways such as VW Group management will seek to pragmatically educate and inform the society about the actual changes to the performance of the firm and the activities The management will strive to modify the community perception but not change the behavior (Moore, 2013). The management would manipulate the perception of the society by deflecting the attention from the issue of emission to other related matters. The management at VW Group would also provide information that seeks to offset the negative news which has been made public through the reports from the media and also draw attention on its strengths (Onuf, 2012). 1 (iii) Application of specific systems based theories The other companies in the automotive industry will increase the level of environmental and social disclosures to demonstrate that their activities will continue to be acceptable pragmatically. However, the adverse event articulated by the emission scandal is unlikely to happen to them (Barnes, 2013). Studies accentuate that the threat of legitimacy in the automotive industry may not be caused by direct involvement in the incident but rather to the overall impact of the of the VW emission scandal on the society perception toward the entire industry. The emission scandal is a major environment incident, and it results in legitimacy threat. Therefore according to legitimacy theory companies that operate in the automotive sector would change their social and environmental disclosures. 2 (i) How the share market reacted to the media announcement of the emission scandal Following the companys media announcement of the emission scandal, there was a significant reaction and implication on the VWs Group share price. Volkswagen AG lost an approximately quarter of its market value after the company admitted to cheating on the United States of America air pollution tests for several periods of time thus putting significant pressure on Chief on the Chief Executive Officer, Martin Winterkorn to repair the company reputation of the world biggest car manufacturers. Volkswagen Company share price basically dropped by 23% from $262.84 to $183.57 after admitting the diesel emission cheat because it was determined that the company was only fixing the chemicals compounds into the car fuel tank only when there was a testing (Bonin, 2013). The company share price dropped to $123.80 in September, 2015, When a Volkswagen car was on the road the control for smoke emission is switched off which resulted in the vehicles emitting up to 40 times more nitrogen oxide, pollut ants that what the United States of America legal limit in the real world driving. Another reaction and an implication that arise from the scandal is that the overall company share price lost approximately one-third of its total value after 18th September 2015 and also more than 50% immediately after its peak which was April 2015. This aspect led to the company CEO to resign because of the enormous pressure from the United States of America to pay back a large amount of fines imposed on the company. In general, other German car manufacturers also felt the dropped in share prices by the emission scandal. BMW share price dropped by at least 4.9% and Daimlers share price dropped by 5.8%. 2 (ii) Market reaction to Volkswagen Company Based on the case study, the market reactions to the Volkswagen Company media announcement imply market inefficiency. Most of the company automobiles could not be purchased in several countries because of the fear of side effects that are caused by the emission of smoke that contains high nitrogen content (Deegan, 2013). The nitrogen oxides emitted by the company vehicles as a result of the defeat device cause several respiratory problems like bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema which led to more than 50,000 deaths in the United States of America. This aspect resulted in significant fines imposed by the United States of America as a result of cheating. Under the United States of America Clean Air Act, Volkswagen Group presently faces $18 Billion in penalties and fines up to $37.5 for every car owned by the group in the United States of America. 3 Why the share prices of other automobile companies changed following Volkswagen Company share price change Basing on the efficient market theory, the share prices of other car manufacturers changed following VW share price change since the market was based o the general assumption that there were a large numbers of rational, profits making investors in the whole marketplace. The consumers perception changed following the information that the nitrogen oxide emitted by the car is harmful to their health (Kottasova, 2015). Customers basically declined using any German automobiles because of the perception that all of them were not healthy to be driven by their customers. Therefore, in this aspect, the stock price is an unbiased reflection of all available information and represented the best estimate of the stock price actual value. According to the market efficiency theory, it states that the securities prices usually reflect all the available information that includes private information. The share prices of other automobile companies changed following the Volkswagen Company share price change because of the changes in customers preferences (Guidry, and Patten, 2012). Customers all over the world switched their tastes from the German made automobiles because of the Volkswagen Company scandal in the United States of America. Basing on the behavioral finance theory, there are vital behavioral and psychological variables that are involved in shareholders investment in the stock market that usually provides diverse opportunities for smart investors to profits. From the Volkswagen Company scandal in the United States of America, there was a significant fall in the market for German automobiles that led to the decrease in the share price of other companies because investors tried to avoid any loss of profit that results to low dividends and capital gains. The share prices of other companies declined because of negative information collected by the investors concerning the Germany automobiles (Schroeder, Clark, and Cathey, 2011). According to the rational expectation theory, the theory is usually based on the assumption that several potential customers and investors are rational and make intelligent economic decisions after weighing up all available data and they used their intelligence in their own self-interest. 4. Problems that occur with the use of profit as unit of measurement of a company success Even though profits is a clear goal for the management of VW Group it, however, should not be considered to be a unit of measure for the success of the entity (Shouhua, and Chunhua, 2012). Some of the problems when profit is seen as a measure of achievement of the company include; Profits ignore the timing of returns. It equates a dollar that is acknowledged at the moment with the dollar that is set to be received in the future. In fact, the dollar that is received at present is priced more than the dollar that should be expected in the yet to come period which is an incorrect position. The critics of profits argue that profits ignore the risk that is associated with a stream of the cash flow of the VW Group. For example, the total proceeds from the various activities may be same, but the profit for one business may fluctuate widely than the profit of the other activity. VW Group is a large-scale corporate hence it has different stakeholders such as owners of stock, managers, the employees, the customers and the suppliers who are directly connected with the organization (Hawkins, Coney, Best, 2015). The interest of each stakeholder colludes hence the sole objective of profit cannot be achieved. Where a firm keeps profits as the only aim, the company might commit practices that are unfair to maximize the profits. Conclusions In conclusions, the scandal led to the company share price dropped from $262.84 to $183.57 after admitting the diesel emission cheat since it was determined that the firm was only fixing the chemicals components into the car fuel tank only when there was a testing. According to the company, the emission scandal was a greater environment event, and it led to legitimacy threat as firms that operate in the automotive sector would change their environmental and social disclosures. VW Group scandal led to decrease of prices of other car firms following the VW Group share price change since of the changes in consumers tastes and preferences. Bibliography Barnes, B., 2013. The elements of social theory. Routledge. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013. Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Onuf, N.G., 2012. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Routledge. Guidry, R.P. and Patten, D.M., 2012, June. Voluntary disclosure theory and financial control variables: An assessment of recent environmental disclosure research. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 81-90). Elsevier. Hawkins, D. I., Coney, K. A., Best, R. J. 2016. Consumer behavior: Implications for marketing strategy. Dallas, TX: Business Publications. Kottasova, 2015, 'Volkswagen emission cheating costs Qatar $5 billion', CNNMoney, 22 September. 'Meet John German: the man who helped expose Volkswagen's emissions scandal, The Guardian, 26 September 2015. https://www.autoblog.com/2015/09/23/researcher-how-vw-got-caught/. Meiners, J 2011, 'Volkswagen's Big Game of Risk: The Ambitious Plan for World Domination', Car and Driver. December. Moore T, 2015 Volkswagen CEO quits amid emissions cheating scandal, The Washington Post, 23 September. Onuf, N.G., 2012. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Routledge. Shouhua, Z. and Chunhua, T., 2012. Environmental Accounting: Theory Review and Enlightenment [J]. Accounting Research, 2, p.003. Schroeder, R.G., Clark, M.W. and Cathey, J.M., 2011. Financial accounting theory and analysis: text and cases. John Wiley and Sons.